8.2.1-1

Excavation and earthworks associated with the construction of roads, paths and pavings.

Disposal of excavated material, including tipping charges and landfill tax (including inert, non-hazardous and hazardous material where not to be carried out as facilitating works).

Disposal of surface water and groundwater.

Preparation of sub-grades, including applying herbicides, levelling, grading, rolling,sub-grade improvement layers and geotextile membranes.

Sub-bases for roads, paths and pavings (e.g. granular and soil cement), including laying, levelling, grading and compacting

Blinding (e.g. sand, cement bound sand and lean mix concrete).

In situ concrete for roads, paths and pavings, including formwork, reinforcement, joints, worked finishes, etc.

Coated macadam and asphalt for roads, paths and pavings, including road bases, base courses and wearing courses, application of binders, forming channels, etc.

Interlocking bricks and blocks for roads, paths and pavings, including sand beds, geotextile membranes, paving units, integral kerbs and edgings, and vibrating pavings.

Paving slabs for paths and pavings, including sand and mortar beds, separating layers, geotextile membranes, paving slabs, shallow channels and low edgings formed with standard paving units, movement joints and dividing strips (e.g. precast concrete, and natural and artificial stone slab paving).

Frangible smoke outlet paving panels for basements.

Paving slab cycle stands.

Brick paving for paths and pavings, including sand and mortar beds, separating layers, geotextile membranes, brick paving, shallow channels and low edgings formed with standard paving units, movement joints and dividing strips.

Sett and cobbled pavings for roads, paths and pavings, including sand and mortar beds, separating layers, geotextile membranes, brick paving, shallow channels and low edgings formed with standard paving units, movement joints and dividing strips (e.g. stone setts, concrete setts and cobbles).

Gravel surfacing for roads, paths and pavings (sealed and unsealed), including treating base with weedkiller, geotextile membranes, sealing surface with bituminous emulsion, etc.

Uncoated stone chip surfacing for roads, paths and pavings, including treating base with weedkiller, binders, etc.

Hoggin and woodchip surfacing for roads, paths and pavings, including treating base with weedkiller, binders, etc.

Perforated units as protection for grassed areas (e.g. to form roads, paths and car parking areas).

Kerbs, kerb channels, etc., including concrete foundations, haunchings, kerbs and kerb accessories (standard and purpose-made kerbs).

Edgings, including concrete foundations and haunchings (standard and purpose-made edgings).

Timber edgings and pegs.

Road crossings, zebra crossings and pelican crossings, including road markings, beacons, lights, signs, etc. and final connections to services.

Vehicle protection barriers.

Vehicle bump rails, etc.

Paving accessories, including cat’s eyes, tree grilles, traffic calming accessories, etc.

Pavement markings, including paint, thermoplastic and hot applied markings.

Steps, including structure, finishings, balustrades and handrails.

Ramps, including structure, finishings, balustrades and handrails.

Repairs to existing roads, paths and pavings.

Where works are to be carried out by a subcontractor, the subcontractor’s preliminaries, design fees, risk allowance, overheads and profit, with allowance for these to be made within unit rate applied to element or component.